Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States

This handbook provides a comprehensive examination of criminal justice reform in the US from a multidisciplinary perspective, focusing on policing, policy and sentencing, reentry, treatment, and alternatives to incarceration. It emphasizes decreasing incarceration and minimizing racial, ethnic, and economic inequalities, with tangible recommendations based on evidence-based approaches.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 777 pages
Publication date: 06 December 2022
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This comprehensive handbook delves into a multifaceted exploration of criminal justice reform in the United States, offering a holistic perspective. It is meticulously divided into five vital domains, each providing a thorough analysis:
1. Policing: This section offers a historical overview of policing within the criminal justice system, highlighting its role in maintaining public order and safeguarding citizens. It then delves into contemporary issues and challenges, such as police misconduct, racial profiling, and the use of excessive force. Chapters explore strategies for reform, including community-oriented policing, de-escalation training, and transparency measures.
2. Policy and Sentencing: This domain examines the policies and practices related to criminal sentencing, including the length and severity of sentences, the role of parole and probation, and the impact of incarceration on individuals and communities. Chapters explore alternatives to traditional sentencing, such as restorative justice programs, drug courts, and victim-offender reconciliation. The volume emphasizes reducing incarceration rates and minimizing racial, ethnic, and economic inequalities in the criminal justice system.
3. Reentry: This section focuses on the reintegration of individuals who have been incarcerated back into society. It examines the challenges faced by ex-offenders, such as finding employment, accessing education and healthcare, and reestablishing relationships with family and community. Chapters explore strategies for reentry, including job training programs, transitional housing, and support services for ex-offenders. The volume emphasizes the importance of addressing the root causes of criminal behavior and providing support for individuals in their efforts to rebuild their lives.
4. Treatment: This section explores the treatment of individuals who have been arrested or incarcerated, including the availability and quality of healthcare, mental health services, and substance abuse treatment. Chapters discuss the effectiveness of different treatment approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, trauma-informed care, and substance abuse rehabilitation. The volume emphasizes the importance of providing comprehensive and evidence-based treatment to address the underlying issues contributing to criminal behavior.
5. Alternatives to Incarceration: This section examines alternative approaches to criminal justice, such as diversion programs, community-based corrections, and restorative justice. It explores the benefits and challenges of these alternatives, including their ability to reduce recidivism rates, promote public safety, and address the root causes of criminal behavior. Chapters provide examples of successful alternative programs and offer recommendations for their implementation and expansion.
Of paramount interest to researchers, scholars, activists, and policymakers, this unique volume serves as a valuable guide for shaping the future of criminal justice reform in the United States. It provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the complex issues at hand and offers practical solutions based on evidence-based approaches. By addressing the five key domains of reform, this handbook aims to promote fairness, equity, and rehabilitation in the criminal justice system, ultimately fostering a safer and more just society.

Weight: 1193g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030775674
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022