Ibn Sina (Avicenna): A Very Short Introduction

This book provides an introduction to the Islamic philosopher Ibn Sīnā, covering his innovations in logic, theory of the human soul, medical writings, metaphysics of existence, and relationship with Islamic rational theology. It also discusses his legacy in the Islamic world and Latin Christendom.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 128 pages
Publication date: 27 July 2023
Publisher: Oxford University Press

This book offers an introduction to the most influential philosopher of the Islamic world, Ibn Sīnā, also known as Avicenna in English. After providing a brief overview of the historical context in which he lived, the book delves into various aspects of Ibn Sīnā's thought. Chapters are dedicated to exploring his innovations in logic, his theory of the human soul and its powers, the relationship between his medical writings and his philosophy, and his metaphysics of existence. Special attention is given to two renowned arguments: his flying man thought experiment and the so-called "demonstration of the truthful," which provides a proof for the existence of God as the Necessary Existent. A distinctive feature of the book is its exploration of the relationship between Ibn Sīnā and Islamic rational theology (kalām), showcasing how Ibn Sīnā responded to this tradition in various areas of his thought. A final chapter examines Ibn Sīnā's legacy in both the Islamic world and in Latin Christendom. Adamson focuses on the critical responses to Ibn Sīnā in subsequent generations by notable figures such as al-Ghazālī, al-Suhrawardī, and Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī.

The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press comprises hundreds of titles in nearly every subject area. These compact books are designed to provide a quick and efficient way to gain knowledge in a new subject. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, innovative ideas, and enthusiasm to make complex and challenging topics highly accessible and engaging. By exploring the lives and works of influential thinkers, this series offers valuable insights into the world of philosophy, religion, history, science, and more.

Weight: 112g
Dimension: 111 x 174 x 10 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780192846983