Ideology and the New Social Movements

Ideology and the New Social Movements, published in 1990, assesses the competing theoretical explanations of the rise and character of 'new social movements' in North America and Europe. It argues that theories of long-term change neglect the political and organizational aspects of social movements and exaggerate the differences between older, class-based movements and 'new politics.' The book concludes that the idea of social closure has considerable explanatory power and can encompass the cultural and political aspects of social movements.

Format: Hardback
Length: 184 pages
Publication date: 03 February 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Ideology and the New Social Movements, first published in 1990, is a seminal and indispensable analysis of the ongoing debates surrounding the nature, motivations, and dynamics of social movements and collective action. In particular, author Alan Scott delves into the diverse theoretical frameworks that have sought to explain the emergence and characteristics of the 'new social movements' in North America and Europe. After providing an overview of the key themes in the discourse surrounding these movements, the book critically examines both mainstream functionalist and neo-Marxist theories. It then proceeds to explore sociological, economic, and political writings, drawing upon specific examples, such as the rise of the West German Greens, to assess the merits of different approaches.

Scott's central argument is that theories of long-term change, such as the transition to the 'post-industrial society,' fail to adequately account for the political and organizational dimensions of social movements. He contends that these theories exaggerate the differences between older, class-based movements and the 'new politics' that have emerged in recent decades. Instead, Scott proposes an alternative perspective that emphasizes the importance of social closure, which can encompass questions of allegiance and identity, as well as the control of resources. He argues that this concept possesses significant explanatory power and can effectively capture the cultural and political aspects of social movements.

Ideology and the New Social Movements is a valuable resource for students of sociology, political science, and urban studies. It offers a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics and challenges faced by social movements in contemporary society. By challenging traditional theories and proposing alternative frameworks, Scott's book contributes to our understanding of the evolving nature of social activism and collective action. It serves as a reminder of the importance of interdisciplinary research and the need to consider a wide range of factors in analyzing and understanding social movements.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032425191