Max Gluckman

Max Gluckman was a significant social anthropologist of the 20th century who founded the Manchester School of Social Anthropology. He conducted fieldwork among the Zulu and Lozi and his books had a lasting influence on the field.

Format: Hardback
Length: 184 pages
Publication date: 15 March 2024
Publisher: Berghahn Books

This handy, concise biography delves into the life and profound intellectual contributions of Max Gluckman (1911-75), a towering figure in the realm of social anthropology during the twentieth century. Max Gluckman established the Manchester School of Social Anthropology in the 1950s, marking a significant milestone in the field. During the 1930s, he conducted extensive fieldwork among the Zulu people of South Africa and later among the Lozi of Northern Rhodesia/Zambia in the 1940s. This book provides a detailed account of his academic journey, highlighting the lasting impact of his groundbreaking works, including "Analysis of A Social Situation in Modern Zululand" (1940-42) and his two comprehensive monographs on the legal system of the Lozi.

Max Gluckman's emergence as a prominent social anthropologist during the 1930s marked a pivotal shift in the discipline. He challenged the prevailing practices of contemporary social anthropology, rejecting the notion of the "ethnographic present" and hypothetical reconstructions. Instead, he advocated for studying "primitive societies in the context of the modern world." This approach emphasized the interconnectedness of different cultures and societies, recognizing the significance of contemporary forces shaping their evolution.

Max Gluckman's intellectual prowess was evident in his meticulous description and analysis of events in real-time. He sought to capture the essence of social interactions and cultural practices, providing a nuanced understanding of the complexities of human societies. His works, such as "Analysis of A Social Situation in Modern Zululand," delved into the social dynamics, power structures, and cultural beliefs of the Zulu people. Through his detailed observations and thoughtful analysis, Gluckman shed light on the complexities of social organization and the ways in which individuals navigate their social environments.

In addition to his academic contributions, Max Gluckman's influence extended beyond his written works. He was a respected mentor and teacher, inspiring generations of social anthropologists with his innovative approach and commitment to social justice. His students, including renowned scholars such as Claude Levi-Strauss and Mary Douglas, carried forward his legacy by applying his theories and methodologies to diverse fields, including sociology, psychology, and cultural studies.

Max Gluckman's life and work serve as a testament to the power of social anthropology to shed light on the complexities of human societies and to contribute to our understanding of the world. His legacy continues to inspire researchers and scholars worldwide, reminding us of the importance of studying culture, society, and human behavior in their historical and contemporary contexts.

Dimension: 203 x 127 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781805391722