Mesopotamian Civilization and the Origins of the New Testament

Robin Baker's study challenges the notion that Babylonia and Assyria had minimal influence on the New Testament and reveals significant direct Mesopotamian influence on the presentation of Jesus and his kingship. He identifies channels of transmission and documents differences among New Testament authors in borrowing Mesopotamian conceptions.

Format: Hardback
Length: 350 pages
Publication date: 30 June 2022
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

In this groundbreaking study, Robin Baker delves into the profound influence of ancient Mesopotamian theology on the origins of Christianity. Drawing upon a vast array of primary sources, Baker's conclusions challenge the prevailing notion that the theological imprint of Babylonia and Assyria on the New Testament is minimal. Instead, he reveals the rich Mesopotamian legacy that finds its way into the New Testament, albeit through the mediation of the Hebrew Bible and ancient Jewish sources.

After conducting a comprehensive evaluation and supplementing previous research on this mediation, Baker presents compelling evidence of significant direct Mesopotamian influence on the New Testament portrayal of Jesus and, specifically, the character of his kingship. He also identifies probable channels of transmission. Baker meticulously documents substantial variations among New Testament authors in their appropriation of Mesopotamian conceptions to shape their Christology.

This monograph serves as an indispensable resource for specialists and students of the New Testament, as well as scholars engaged in the study of religious transmission in the ancient Near East and the enduring impact of Mesopotamian culture. Through his meticulous research and insightful analysis, Baker sheds light on the intricate web of influences that shaped the development of Christianity, offering a fresh perspective on the origins of this influential faith.

Weight: 890g
Dimension: 502 x 258 x 41 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781009098946