Midwives in History and Society

This book explores the history of midwifery in 19th and 20th Century Britain, tracing the influence of cultural waves, specialization, professionalization, and male authority on the profession. It also highlights the evolution of the educated qualified midwife and the ongoing debates about high technology birth versus natural birth and home deliveries.

Format: Hardback
Length: 326 pages
Publication date: 01 February 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Originally published in 1986, this comprehensive book delves into the rich history of midwifery, focusing specifically on the 19th and 20th centuries in Britain. It explores the profound influence of cultural waves that originated in the Near East and Egypt in pre-classical times, gradually spreading across Europe. The authors emphasize the significant impact of specialization and professionalization on midwifery, as well as the interplay of male authority and interest group politics. The book also documents the evolution of the educated, qualified midwife of the 20th century, culminating in ongoing debates surrounding high-technology birth versus natural birth and home deliveries.

The cultural waves that originated in the Near East and Egypt in pre-classical times had a profound influence on the evolution of midwifery. These waves spread Northwards and Eastwards over Europe, shaping the practices and attitudes of midwives throughout the region. The authors of the book highlight the effects of specialization and professionalization on midwifery, emphasizing the shift from traditional, home-based practices to more clinical and hospital-based approaches.

Furthermore, they explore the influence of male authority and interest group politics on midwifery practices. The authors argue that the professionalization of midwifery was driven by a desire to assert male authority and control over childbirth, as well as by the interests of medical professionals and hospitals. This led to the marginalization of traditional midwives and the development of a medicalized model of childbirth that prioritized technological interventions and medical control.

The evolution of the educated, qualified midwife of the 20th century is another significant aspect of the book. The authors document the rise of the modern midwife, who was trained in medical sciences and had a broader understanding of childbirth and women's health. These midwives played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights and improving the quality of care during childbirth.

However, the book also raises important debates about the balance between high-technology birth and natural birth. The authors argue that the increasing reliance on medical interventions during childbirth has led to a decline in the natural birth rate and a rise in complications and interventions. They advocate for a more holistic approach to childbirth that incorporates both medical and natural elements, with a focus on empowering women to make informed choices about their care.

In conclusion, this book provides a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the history of midwifery, highlighting the cultural, social, and medical factors that have shaped its evolution. It sheds light on the challenges and controversies surrounding midwifery practices, and advocates for a more holistic and woman-centered approach to childbirth.

Weight: 770g
Dimension: 216 x 138 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032456584