Ontological Categories: A Methodological Guide

Ontology is the study of the most fundamental categories of being, such as entities, features, and relationships. It explores the questions of what sorts of entities exist and what features they have. Section 1 provides a historical overview of notable approaches, Section 2 introduces universals, Section 3 considers the desiderata for a promising system of ontological categories, and Section 4 explores ways in which philosophers might break with tradition and explore new ontological categories.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 78 pages
Publication date: 29 February 2024
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

The study of the most fundamental categories of being, known as ontology, is at the core of metaphysics. This field is so crucial due to its exploration of fundamental questions such as the nature of entities, their characteristics, and their relationships.

In Section 1, we provide a concise historical overview of some notable approaches to these questions. We explore the diverse perspectives and theories that have shaped the understanding of ontology throughout history.

Section 2 delves into the introduction of one of the oldest and most contentious ontological categories: universals. We examine the historical development and debate surrounding universals, as well as their significance in shaping our understanding of the world.

Section 3 builds upon the discussion of universals by considering the criteria for a promising system of ontological categories. We explore the essential features that such a system should possess to provide a comprehensive and coherent framework for understanding the nature of reality.

Section 4 takes a bold step by exploring ways in which philosophers can break with tradition and explore new ontological categories. We examine the potential benefits and challenges of such an approach, as well as the philosophical implications of exploring uncharted territories in the realm of ontology.

Through this comprehensive exploration, we aim to deepen our understanding of the fundamental categories of being and their role in shaping our worldviews. Ontology serves as a foundation for many other branches of philosophy, including metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics, and its study is essential for anyone seeking to unravel the mysteries of the universe.

ISBN-13: 9781108978255