Pharmaceuticals in Aquatic Environments: Toxicity, Monitoring, and Remediation Technologies

This reference book provides comprehensive research on the threat and management of pharmaceutical residue dispersion in the aquatic environment, focusing on risk analysis, health issues, removal methods, and advanced treatment technology. It is intended for industry experts and researchers in pharmaceutical science, toxicology, and environmental sciences.

Format: Hardback
Length: 208 pages
Publication date: 28 August 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This comprehensive reference book provides up-to-date insights into the threat and management of pharmaceutical residue dispersion in aquatic environments. It delves into the comprehensive analysis of the risks associated with the ingestion of pharmaceutical-contaminated food products and drinking water, encompassing both short-term and long-term health concerns. The book specifically focuses on the methods and processes employed to remove and degrade pharmaceutical residues from contaminated sources, emphasizing the significance of eco-friendly and advanced treatment technologies for the sustainable management of wastewater and drinking water supplies. Designed for industry experts and researchers in pharmaceutical science, toxicology, and environmental sciences, this invaluable resource offers a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and solutions related to pharmaceutical residue pollution in our water systems.

Introduction:
Pharmaceutical residues, which are the byproducts of pharmaceutical manufacturing and therapeutic use, have become a significant concern in aquatic environments due to their potential adverse effects on human health and the environment. The presence of pharmaceutical residues in water bodies can result from various sources, including improper disposal of pharmaceutical waste, accidental spills during transportation or storage, and the leaching of pharmaceutical compounds from soil and groundwater.
Risk Analysis:
The risk analysis of pharmaceutical residues in water bodies is crucial in understanding the potential health risks associated with their presence. This involves assessing the concentration and distribution of pharmaceutical residues in water, as well as the potential exposure pathways and exposure levels of humans and wildlife. Risk analysis helps identify the most vulnerable populations and ecosystems and guides the development of effective management strategies.
Short- and Long-Term Health Issues:
Ingestion of pharmaceutical residues in food products and drinking water can lead to short-term and long-term health issues. Short-term effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. Long-term effects may include chronic diseases, such as cancer, reproductive disorders, and neurological disorders. Children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems are particularly at risk.
Removal and Degradation Processes:
Removal and degradation of pharmaceutical residues from contaminated sources are critical steps in mitigating the risks associated with their presence. Various methods, such as physical/chemical removal, biological treatment, and advanced oxidation processes, have been developed to remove pharmaceutical residues from water. These methods aim to reduce the concentration of pharmaceutical residues to levels that are safe for human consumption and the environment.
Eco-Friendly and Advanced Treatment Technology:
Eco-friendly and advanced treatment technology is essential for the sustainable management of wastewater and drinking water supply. These technologies include membrane bioreactors, activated carbon adsorption, and phytoremediation, which utilize natural organisms or microorganisms to remove pharmaceutical residues from water. These technologies are cost-effective, efficient, and have minimal environmental impact.
Conclusion:
The threat and management of pharmaceutical residue dispersion in aquatic environments require a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach. By conducting risk analysis, implementing effective removal and degradation processes, and utilizing eco-friendly and advanced treatment technology, we can mitigate the risks associated with pharmaceutical residues and ensure the safety of our water systems.

Weight: 557g
Dimension: 254 x 178 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032413815