Pyrethroid Insecticides

Pyrethroid insecticides have replaced organochlorine pesticides due to their lower toxicity, but recent studies have revealed their environmental ubiquity, bioaccumulation, and toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial organisms, and even in humans. This book discusses the physico-chemical properties, analytical methods, occurrence in the environment, biota, and food, and the toxicological effects and human exposure to pyrethroid insecticides, with a case study of sea lice treatment using pyrethroids.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 313 pages
Publication date: 06 August 2021
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

The analysis, fate, behavior, and toxicity of pyrethroid insecticides have been extensively reviewed in this comprehensive book. Over the past few decades, pyrethroid insecticides have gained popularity due to their lower mammalian toxicity, selective insecticide activity, and reduced environmental persistence compared to organochlorine pesticides. They constitute a significant portion of global insecticide sales, accounting for 25%, and are often considered safe due to their conversion to non-toxic metabolites in fish and mammals through oxidative metabolism and hydrolysis. However, recent studies have revealed their widespread environmental presence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity in various aquatic and terrestrial organisms, including humans.

Contributions from esteemed experts in the field are featured throughout the book, providing in-depth insights into the physico-chemical properties, applications, environmental occurrence, biota interactions, and toxicological effects of pyrethroid insecticides. Special attention is given to the latest chemical analytical methods employed to detect and quantify these compounds. The book also explores the occurrence of pyrethroid insecticides in the environment, including their presence in soil, water, and food sources. It delves into the isomeric and enantiomeric behavior of these compounds and their potential impact on human health.

One of the key aspects of the book is its examination of the toxicological effects and human exposure to pyrethroid insecticides. It discusses the mechanisms of action, adverse outcomes, and risk assessment associated with these chemicals. The book also provides valuable insights into the impact of the salmon industry on the marine environment, particularly with a case study of sea lice treatment using pyrethroids. This case study highlights the challenges and considerations involved in using pyrethroid insecticides in aquaculture settings.

Overall, this comprehensive book serves as a valuable resource for environmental scientists, policymakers, and producers interested in understanding the latest developments concerning pyrethroid insecticides. It provides a thorough examination of their analysis, fate, behavior, toxicity, and environmental impact, offering valuable insights into their applications, risks, and potential mitigation strategies.

Weight: 504g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030556983
Edition number: 1st ed. 2020