Resisting Radicalisation?: Understanding Young People's Journeys through Radicalising Milieus

This landmark volume of extensive empirical research conducted across Europe explains how, and why, young people become engaged in radicalizing milieus but also resist radicalization into violent extremism. It offers a critical perspective on the concept of radicalization and views it from the perspective of social actors who engage in radicalizing milieus but for the most part have not crossed the threshold into violent extremism. The volume brings together contributions from a cross-European study of young people's engagement in 'extreme right and 'Islamist milieus, arguing that radicalization is best understood as a relational concept reflecting a social process rooted in relational inequalities but also shaped by interactional and situational dynamics.

Format: Hardback
Length: 324 pages
Publication date: 10 November 2023
Publisher: Berghahn Books

This groundbreaking collection of extensive empirical research, spanning across Europe, delves into the intricate processes that lead young individuals to engage in radicalizing milieus, while also exploring the factors that prevent them from transitioning into violent extremism. Providing a critical lens on the concept of radicalization, this volume examines it from the perspective of social actors who participate in radicalizing environments but, for the most part, remain on the sidelines of violent extremism. By bringing together contributions from a cross-European study, including France, Germany, the Netherlands, Greece, Russia, Turkey, the UK, and beyond, this volume offers a comprehensive exploration of young people's involvement in 'extreme right' and 'Islamist' milieus.

The book argues that radicalization should be understood as a relational concept, reflecting a social process deeply rooted in relational inequalities, but also shaped by interplay between interactive and situational dynamics. These dynamics not only facilitate but also impede the process of radicalization, highlighting the complex interplay of factors that shape this phenomenon.

In the first chapter, the authors provide an overview of the study, highlighting its objectives, methodology, and key findings. They argue that the study contributes to a better understanding of the dynamics that drive young people to engage in radicalizing milieus, as well as the factors that prevent them from crossing the threshold into violent extremism.

The subsequent chapters delve into the various factors that contribute to radicalization, including social exclusion, economic inequality, political disillusionment, and the influence of extremist ideologies. The authors explore how these factors interact with each other and shape the experiences and perspectives of young individuals, leading them to embrace radical ideologies and engage in extremist behavior.

The book also emphasizes the importance of understanding the role of social networks and peer groups in the process of radicalization. The authors explore how these networks provide a sense of belonging, support, and validation for individuals who are seeking to express their grievances and beliefs. However, these networks can also be used by extremist groups to recruit and indoctrinate vulnerable individuals.

The final chapter of the book explores the challenges and opportunities for countering radicalization. The authors discuss the strategies and policies that have been implemented in various countries to address this issue, including education, community engagement, and countering extremist messaging. They also highlight the importance of promoting social cohesion, tolerance, and respect for diversity to prevent the emergence of radicalizing milieus.

In conclusion, this groundbreaking collection of research offers a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the processes that lead young individuals to engage in radicalizing milieus, while also exploring the factors that prevent them from transitioning into violent extremism. The book provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and community leaders who are working to address this critical issue and promote a safer and more inclusive society.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781805390084