Rhetoric and the Synoptic Problem

The Farrer Hypothesis is the best working solution to the Synoptic Problem in New Testament studies, as it sees the problem as a writing problem and argues that the synoptic gospels are competing rhetorical narratives about Jesus. However, it has difficulties and cannot be pushed beyond an educated guess, and the Synoptic Problem remains unsolvable due to a lack of evidence and lost original context.

Format: Hardback
Length: 296 pages
Publication date: 15 June 2022
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Rewritten text:
The Farrer Hypothesis, according to Mike Duncan, emerges as the most effective solution to the Synoptic Problem in New Testament studies through the lens of rhetorical theory. He perceives the Synoptic Problem as primarily a writing challenge, rather than being solely focused on source and textual criticism. The six chapters of the book delve into various aspects of gospel rhetoric, examining how the different post-resurrection accounts interplay with each other and how the apostles are portrayed across different gospels. These chapters collectively form a compelling argument that the synoptic gospels are rival rhetorical narratives about Jesus, with the authors of Luke and Matthew responding to earlier gospels in an attempt to surpass the earlier accounts of Jesus's life.

While Duncan recognizes the limitations of the Farrer Hypothesis and acknowledges that it cannot be definitively proven, he also points out that the Synoptic Problem remains an unsolvable puzzle due to a lack of concrete evidence and the loss of the original contextual framework. Nonetheless, he argues that accepting the inaccessibility of a solution paradoxically enables a candid and objective examination of the available alternatives.

Duncan's perspective highlights the complexities and nuances involved in interpreting the synoptic gospels and sheds light on the diverse approaches taken by scholars in their quest to understand these texts. It underscores the importance of considering multiple theories and perspectives when exploring the Synoptic Problem, as each hypothesis offers a unique perspective on the composition and purpose of the gospels.

In conclusion, Mike Duncan's argument emphasizes the significance of the Farrer Hypothesis in addressing the Synoptic Problem in New Testament studies. While acknowledging its limitations, he advocates for a rhetorical approach that recognizes the writing challenges inherent in the synoptic gospels. By exploring various aspects of gospel rhetoric and considering the competing narratives within them, Duncan provides valuable insights into the composition and purpose of these important texts.

Weight: 631g
Dimension: 227 x 161 x 28 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781978713086