Rhetoric of Women's Humour in Barbara Pym's Fiction

Naghmeh Varghaiyan's study explores how Barbara Pym's novels undermine patriarchal culture and subvert stereotypes through humorous female discourse.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 220 pages
Publication date: 09 December 2021
Publisher: ibidem-Verlag, Jessica Haunschild u Christian Schon

In this comprehensive exploration of three of Barbara Pym's novels, Naghmeh Varghaiyan delves into the intricate realm of women's humor, drawing upon the insightful examinations of scholars like Eileen Gillooly, Regina Barreca, and others. Through her analysis, Varghaiyan unveils the profound impact of the humorous female discourse in Some Tame Gazelle, Excellent Women, and Jane and Prudence on patriarchal culture and challenges the prevailing stereotypes of both women and men.

Varghaiyan's study highlights how the rhetoric of women's humor serves as a powerful tool for Pyms female characters to navigate and subvert the patriarchal societal norms. By employing witty and clever language, these characters not only survive within the confines of the patriarchal system but also exert a subtle influence on it. Through their humorous interactions and observations, they challenge the notion of traditional gender roles and expose the limitations and hypocrisies of patriarchal expectations.

One of the key themes explored by Varghaiyan is the concept of the spinster. Traditionally, women who remained unmarried beyond a certain age were often stigmatized and subjected to societal mockery. However, Pyms female characters challenge this notion by embracing their single status and finding joy and fulfillment in their lives. They defy the societal pressures to marry and instead choose to pursue their own interests, hobbies, and personal growth.

Varghaiyan also delves into the portrayal of male stereotypes, particularly that of the Byronic hero. These characters are often portrayed as brooding, mysterious, and aloof, with a penchant for self-destruction and romantic turmoil. Pyms female characters, in contrast, exhibit a more nuanced and realistic portrayal of men. They recognize the complexities and vulnerabilities of male behavior, challenging the notion of them as solely driven by sexual desire and power.

Through her analysis, Varghaiyan demonstrates how the humorous female discourse in Pym's novels serves as a means of empowerment and resistance. By embracing their humor and wit, Pyms female characters challenge the dominant societal norms and assert their agency and individuality. They provide a refreshing and subversive perspective on gender roles and offer a glimpse into the complexities and contradictions of human relationships.

In conclusion, Naghmeh Varghaiyan's study is a valuable contribution to the field of literary analysis. Through her meticulous exploration of women's humor in Barbara Pym's novels, she sheds light on the profound impact of the humorous female discourse on patriarchal culture and challenges the prevailing stereotypes of both women and men. Varghaiyan's work encourages readers to reevaluate their perceptions of gender roles and to appreciate the power of humor as a tool for social change.

Weight: 318g
Dimension: 242 x 216 x 15 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783838215037