Testimonia. Origines

M. Porcius Cato (234–149 BC) was a legendary figure of the middle Roman Republic, known for his opposition to Carthage, modest way of life, integrity, literary works, pithy sayings, and drive to define and champion Roman national character and traditions. This volume and its companion supply all testimonia about Cato and his fragments, including Origines, his orations, To His Son Marcus, Military Matters, the Poem on Morals, letters, commentaries on civil law, and memorable sayings.

Format: Hardback
Length: 368 pages
Publication date: 01 June 2023
Publisher: Harvard University Press

M. Porcius Cato, a prominent figure in the middle Roman Republic, is renowned for his remarkable political and military career, particularly his unwavering opposition to Carthage. His modest lifestyle, integrity of character, and austere morality have earned him legendary status. Cato's literary works, composed in a sophisticated yet down-to-earth style, showcase his intellectual prowess. His pithy sayings and his unwavering commitment to defining and championing Roman national character and traditions in the face of challenges from Greek culture further enhance his reputation.

Cato's legend owes much to his distinctive self-presentation, which set a precedent for later literary and historical authors. This volume, along with its companion (LCL 552), complements the Loeb edition of Catos's sole extant work, On Agriculture (LCL 283), by providing a comprehensive collection of testimonia and fragments related to Cato. Among the highlights are Origines, the first historical work attested in Latin, offering a comprehensive history of Rome from its founding to the outbreak of the First Punic War. Additionally, his orations are considered the foundational works of Roman oratory.

To His Son Marcus is a notable example of Cato's didactic pieces addressed to his son, initiating a Roman tradition of such writings. Military Matters, a collection of essays on military strategy and tactics, showcases Cato's expertise in the field. The Poem on Morals, a philosophical reflection on the nature of morality, reflects Cato's philosophical inclinations. His letters provide insights into his personal life and political correspondence. Furthermore, Cato's commentaries on civil law and his memorable sayings add depth to his intellectual legacy.

In conclusion, M. Porcius Cato is a legendary figure in Roman history, renowned for his political and military achievements, modest lifestyle, integrity, and literary prowess. His contributions to Roman culture, including his opposition to Carthage, his oratory, philosophical works, and memorable sayings, have left an indelible mark on the history of the Roman Republic. This volume and its companion provide a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts alike to explore the life and works of this remarkable ancient figure.

Weight: 284g
Dimension: 115 x 169 x 24 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780674997523