The Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975: An Unexpected Path to Democracy

The book explores the interrelationships between the main issues that singled out the Carnation Revolution in Portugal, such as the political role of the Armed Forces, the crisis of state authority
authority, the political justice formulas adopted, the affirmation of civilian political elites, the role of workers and neighborhood movements, and other forms of popular mobilization. It also examines the dominant moments and themes of the revolution, relayed by close examination of original archival documentation, oral and written primary sources, and government records. The book aims to view the revolution not only in terms of Portugal's global position at the time, especially its historic colonialism, but also what all players thought and expressed in the run-up to the 25th of April.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 288 pages
Publication date: 01 January 2024
Publisher: Liverpool University Press

Portugal is eagerly approaching the 50th anniversary of a pivotal moment in its contemporary history, the Carnation Revolution. While this significant event in Portuguese history has garnered international academic attention, there is a lack of comprehensive studies that explore the intricate connections between the key issues that shaped this revolutionary era. The aims and actions of the three primary protagonists, the Armed Forces, political parties, and mass social organizations, are intricately intertwined, encompassing various aspects such as the political role of the Armed Forces, the state crisis, the adoption of political justice formulas, the affirmation of civilian political elites, the involvement of workers and neighborhood movements, and other forms of popular mobilization. The study also delves into the participation of the media in the political struggle and the transition from coup detat to revolution that followed. By closely examining original archival documentation, oral and written primary sources, and government records, the book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Portuguese revolution.

The dominant moments and themes of this transformative period are unraveled through a meticulous examination of these sources. The book seeks to go beyond Portugal's global position at the time, particularly its historic colonialism, and delves into the thoughts and expressions of all the players involved in the lead-up to April 25th. Special attention is paid to the immediate post-revolution period, as the nation grappled with the challenges and opportunities that emerged along this unexpected path to democracy. The book explores the national, political, and military choices made during this critical juncture, as Portugal embarked on a journey toward a more inclusive and democratic future.

In conclusion, the Carnation Revolution remains a crucial chapter in Portuguese history, and this book offers a valuable contribution to our understanding of its complex dynamics. By examining the interrelationships between the main issues, the aims and actions of the protagonists, and the broader social and political context, it sheds light on the factors that shaped this revolutionary moment and its enduring impact on Portugal's political landscape.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781789761832