The Routledge Handbook of Spanish History

This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of Spanish history, covering key themes and events across four temporal categories: medieval, early modern, nineteenth century, and twentieth century. It emphasizes Spain's role in shaping modern European society and features contributions from leading scholars from both Spanish and international universities.

Format: Hardback
Length: 512 pages
Publication date: 17 October 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Spanning four distinct yet interconnected temporal categories—medieval, early modern, nineteenth century, and twentieth century—this comprehensive handbook delves into the rich tapestry of Spanish history. It offers a holistic perspective, placing Spanish history within the broader context of European civilization, highlighting Spain's active role in shaping the development of modern Europe. Comprising chapters authored by esteemed scholars from both Spanish and international universities, the book strives to address longstanding gaps in European historical knowledge. By presenting original insights and synthesizing the latest scholarship, The Routledge Handbook of Spanish History serves as a valuable resource for students and scholars of Spain, as well as those engaged in comparative European history.

Introduction:
Spanning a millennium of human history, Spain has witnessed a remarkable journey through time. From its medieval roots to the vibrant tapestry of the early modern era, the nation has traversed a complex web of political, social, and cultural transformations. In the nineteenth century, Spain emerged as a dominant power on the European continent, exerting influence across vast territories and shaping the course of history. The twentieth century marked a period of rapid change and upheaval, with Spain facing challenges and opportunities that would define its destiny.

Medieval Spain:
The medieval period in Spanish history is marked by the rise of the Catholic Church, the establishment of feudal systems, and the consolidation of power by the monarchy. The Reconquista, a centuries-long struggle against Islamic rule, was a defining moment in Spanish history, resulting in the expulsion of the Moors and the establishment of Christian rule throughout the Iberian Peninsula. The Catholic Monarchs, led by King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I, played a pivotal role in consolidating Spain's power and promoting the arts and culture.

Early Modern Spain:
The early modern period saw Spain emerge as a major European power, with the Spanish Empire spanning a vast territory and encompassing diverse cultures. The Age of Discovery, led by explorers such as Christopher Columbus, opened up new trade routes and facilitated the spread of Christianity, Islam, and other religions. Spain's colonial expansion in the Americas, particularly in the Philippines and Mexico, brought immense wealth and power to the nation. However, the colonial era also brought about the exploitation and oppression of indigenous peoples, leading to widespread social and political unrest.

Nineteenth Century Spain:
The nineteenth century was a period of immense political and social upheaval in Spain. The Spanish Civil War, which lasted from 1936 to 1939, resulted in the overthrow of the Spanish monarchy and the establishment of a socialist government. The war was marked by widespread violence and suffering, with millions of people killed or displaced. The aftermath of the war saw the rise of fascism and the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco, who ruled Spain until his death in 1975.

Twentieth Century Spain:
The twentieth century was a time of significant change and transformation in Spain. The Spanish Civil War led to the establishment of a democratic government, which was characterized by social and economic reforms. Spain played a key role in the European Union, becoming one of its founding members in 1957. The country also experienced a period of economic growth and modernization, with the construction of new infrastructure and the expansion of industry. However, the twentieth century was also marked by political instability, including the rise of extremist groups and the Spanish Transition to democracy.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Spanish history is a rich and complex tapestry that spans centuries of human civilization. From its medieval roots to the vibrant early modern era, the nation has witnessed a series of political, social, and cultural transformations. The nineteenth century saw Spain emerge as a dominant power on the European continent, while the twentieth century marked a period of rapid change and upheaval. The Routledge Handbook of Spanish History provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of Spanish history, offering insights into the key themes and events that have shaped the nation's past. By examining Spain's historical trajectory within the broader context of European civilization, the book helps us understand the complex forces that have shaped the modern world.

Weight: 1147g
Dimension: 246 x 174 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032111896