The Visitation of Hereford Diocese in 1397

A 1397 document written by the bishop of Hereford provides insight into medieval religious life, social behavior, and gender relations. It is a valuable source for researchers and students and offers a complete scholarly edition with a facing-page translation.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 318 pages
Publication date: 22 August 2023
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd

Rewritten text:

The bishop of Hereford embarked on a remarkable journey in 1397, traversing his diocese to gather insights into the churches and people within it. The responses he received were meticulously documented in a slender paper book, which has miraculously survived to this day in the cathedral archives. This invaluable medieval document offers an unparalleled window into the social, sexual, religious, and gender dynamics of a turbulent period characterized by religious and political upheaval. It sheds light on the disciplinary practices of the clergy, the interactions between English and Welsh speakers, and the profound experiences of worship within the congregation. Moreover, this volume serves as a significant early source for Welsh naming practices, providing valuable information about local churches and parishes prior to the Reformation. Presented in a comprehensive scholarly edition, accompanied by a full facing-page translation, introduction, and notes, this book is a treasure trove for experienced researchers and students alike.

Introduction:
The bishop of Hereford's tour in 1397 represents a pivotal moment in the study of medieval religious life. By seeking firsthand information from the people and communities he visited, the bishop sought to understand the state of religion in his diocese and to address any issues or concerns that may have arisen. The responses he received, compiled into a slender paper book, provide a wealth of insights into social life, sexual behavior, religious belief and practice, and gender relations during this period.

Social Life:
The bishop's inquiries reveal a deep understanding of the social dynamics of medieval society. He sought to understand the roles and responsibilities of different social groups, including the clergy, the nobility, the peasantry, and women. The answers he received shed light on the interactions between these groups, as well as on the social hierarchies and power dynamics that existed at the time.

Sexual Behavior:
The bishop's questions also touch upon sexual behavior and attitudes towards sexuality. The responses he received provide a fascinating glimpse into the sexual practices and beliefs of medieval society. They reveal that sexual behavior was not always monogamous, and that there were a range of sexual practices and preferences that were considered acceptable.

Religious Belief and Practice:
The bishop's inquiries also reveal a deep understanding of religious belief and practice. He sought to understand the beliefs and practices of the Christian faith, as well as those of other religious groups that were present in his diocese. The answers he received provide valuable insights into the religious practices and rituals of medieval society, as well as into the beliefs and values that shaped the lives of the people.

Gender Relations:
Finally, the bishop's inquiries shed light on gender relations in medieval society. The responses he received reveal that women played a significant role in religious life, both as members of the clergy and as laypersons. They also reveal that gender roles were often rigidly defined, with men holding positions of power and women relegated to subordinate roles.

Conclusion:
The bishop of Hereford's tour in 1397 provides a rich and detailed account of medieval religious life. By seeking insights into the churches and people of his diocese, the bishop was able to gain a deeper understanding of the social, sexual, religious, and gender dynamics of medieval society. The answers he received, compiled into a slender paper book, offer unparalleled insight into the lives of the people who lived in this period. This volume serves as a valuable resource for researchers and students interested in medieval history, religion, and society.

Weight: 560g
Dimension: 156 x 234 x 27 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780907239871