Turkey between Democracy and Authoritarianism

The book explores the causes and processes of democratic backsliding in Turkey, focusing on the mutual distrust between secular and Islamist groups. It offers a comprehensive examination of contemporary Turkey and its role on the global stage.

\n Format: Paperback / softback
\n Length: 308 pages
\n Publication date: 05 September 2019
\n Publisher: Cambridge University Press
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Since the 1980 military coup in Turkey, a significant portion of the country's history and politics can be characterized as a continuous struggle between democracy and authoritarianism. In this comprehensive and accessible account of Turkey's politics, society, and economics, the authors delve into the underlying causes and processes of what has been termed "democratic backsliding." To explore this critical issue, Yeşim Arat and Şevket Pamuk, two prominent social scientists from Turkey, focus on the deep-seated mutual distrust between secular and Islamist groups. They argue that the attempts by a secular coalition to limit the power of the Islamists had unintended consequences. The Islamists responded by defending themselves initially, and then pursuing authoritarian power.

The book is organized into several chapters, each covering different aspects of contemporary Turkey. These chapters include discussions on urbanization, Kurdish nationalism, women's movements, economic development, and foreign relations. By examining these diverse topics, the book provides a comprehensive and lively examination of modern Turkey and its role on the global stage.

One of the key themes explored in the book is the complex relationship between secularism and Islamism in Turkey. The authors argue that the country's history of secularism has often been interpreted as a threat to Islamist groups, leading to tensions and conflicts. However, they also note that the Islamists have responded to secularism by seeking to impose their own authoritarian rule, which has further exacerbated the divide between the two groups.

The authors also examine the role of the military in Turkish politics and society. They argue that the military has played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape and has often intervened to prevent the emergence of democratic institutions. However, they also suggest that the military's influence has declined in recent years, as civilian politicians have gained more power and influence.

Another important aspect of the book is the impact of globalization on Turkey. The authors argue that Turkey's integration into the global economy has brought about both positive and negative changes. On the positive side, it has led to economic growth and development, but it has also created social and economic inequalities. The book explores the challenges faced by Turkey in addressing these inequalities and in maintaining its national identity in the face of increasing foreign influence.

In conclusion, "Democratic Backsliding in Turkey: Causes and Processes" is a valuable contribution to the study of contemporary politics and society. By providing a comprehensive and nuanced analysis of the country's political, social, and economic challenges, the book offers insights into the complex dynamics that shape Turkey's future. Whether one is interested in Turkey's history, politics, or society, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the country's complex and evolving landscape.

\n Weight: 506g\n
Dimension: 152 x 226 x 16 (mm)\n
ISBN-13: 9780521138505\n \n