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Robert Bruno

What Work Is

What Work Is

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  • More about What Work Is


Robert Bruno teaches labor history and labor studies to union members, and he asks them to answer the question "Work is--?" in six words or less. He analyzes the thousands of responses he collected to understand how workers perceive work and how we can design a future of work. What Work Is combines personal experiences with research, poetry, and other diverse sources to illuminate workers' lives in the present and envision what work could be in the future.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 232 pages
Publication date: 05 February 2024
Publisher: University of Illinois Press


Robert Bruno, a renowned labor historian and educator, has dedicated over two decades to teaching labor studies and history to union members from diverse occupations and demographic backgrounds. During his classroom sessions, Bruno posed a thought-provoking question to his students: "Work is—?" in six words or less. The overwhelming response he received from thousands of students formed the foundation for his book, "What Work Is."

In his book, Bruno delves into the profound and multifaceted nature of work, exploring how workers perceive and experience it in the modern world. He categorizes perceptions of work into five distinct aspects: work and time, the physical space occupied by workers, the impact of work on individuals' lives, the sense of purpose that drives workers, and the relationships they establish with their employers. Through his insightful analysis, Bruno seeks to understand the current state of work and envision a future where work can be more fulfilling, sustainable, and equitable.

One of the key strengths of "What Work Is" is its ability to merge personal experiences with rigorous research, poetry, and a wide range of diverse sources. Bruno weaves together personal anecdotes, historical accounts, and scholarly insights to provide a comprehensive and empathetic portrayal of workers' lives. By combining personal narratives with academic research, Bruno creates a rich tapestry that illuminates the complexities and nuances of workers' experiences, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and rewards of their work.

Through his book, Bruno offers a vision for a future of work that is both far-sighted and sympathetic. He challenges traditional notions of work and encourages readers to think critically about the ways in which work shapes our lives and society. He advocates for a more holistic approach to work that recognizes the importance of work-life balance, job satisfaction, and social justice. By envisioning a future where work is more fulfilling and sustainable, Bruno hopes to inspire workers and employers to embrace new ideas and practices that promote a better quality of life for all.

In conclusion, "What Work Is" is a groundbreaking exploration of how workers see work and perceive its impact on their lives. Robert Bruno's thoughtful and empathetic approach to the subject provides a wealth of insights and perspectives that are sure to resonate with readers from all walks of life. By challenging traditional notions of work and advocating for a more holistic and sustainable future, Bruno offers a vision for a better quality of life for workers and society as a whole.


Dimension: 229 x 152 x 23 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780252087608

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