William Dawes: Scientist, Governor, Abolitionist: Caught Between Science and Religion

William Dawes was a British Marine serving as the official astronomer on board the First Fleet, making the 1787–1788 voyage from Britain to New South Wales. He established two observatories within a kilometre of Sydney's present-day city centre, seven decades before the construction of Sydneys historical Observatory at Dawes Point. This biography discusses his life and professional achievements, highlighting his impact on the early colony in New South Wales and the British colonies of Sierra Leone and Antigua. The authors have a track record of successful communication of complex concepts in physics and astronomy, and the book appeals to a wide range of readers.

Format: Hardback
Length: 272 pages
Publication date: 01 December 2023
Publisher: Springer International Publishing AG

William Dawes, a British Marine serving as the official astronomer on board the First Fleet during the 1787–1788 voyage from Britain to the new colony of New South Wales, is the subject of this captivating book. Dawes' remarkable journey is intricately woven throughout the pages, shedding light on his life and professional accomplishments.

Born in 1744 in Plymouth, England, Dawes embarked on a naval career that would take him across the globe. His appointment as the official astronomer on board the First Fleet marked a significant milestone in the history of Australia. The voyage, spanning two years, was a perilous endeavor, but Dawes' unwavering dedication and expertise ensured that the expedition would be successful.

Upon their arrival in New South Wales, Dawes wasted no time in establishing two observatories within a mere kilometre of Sydney's present-day city centre. This groundbreaking achievement occurred seven decades before the construction of Sydney's historical Observatory at Dawes Point, which stands today, a mere stone's throw from the iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge.

Dawes' observatories played a pivotal role in the early settlement of New South Wales. By accurately measuring the position of the stars and planets, he provided crucial navigational information that helped the colony establish itself. His meticulous observations and accurate calculations enabled the colony to chart its course and navigate the treacherous waters of the Southern Ocean.

In addition to his astronomical pursuits, Dawes was a skilled engineer, surveyor, ordnance officer, and intellectual center point. He possessed a wide range of knowledge and expertise, which he used to contribute to the development of the colony. Dawes played a key role in establishing the first government in New South Wales, and he also helped to establish the first newspaper in the colony.

His interactions with the local populations in New South Wales, Sierra Leone, and Antigua were marked by respect and professionalism. Dawes was known for his high morals and his commitment to advancing the welfare of the people he encountered. He was a true enlightened individual, far ahead of his time.

The authors of this book have a remarkable track record of successfully communicating complex concepts in physics and astronomy to both experts and non-experts alike. This biography delves into numerous aspects related to 18th-century maritime navigation, societal relationships, land exploration, the early history of Sydney and New South Wales, and the colonial histories of Sierra Leone and the West Indies.

Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, the authors bring to life the remarkable life and achievements of William Dawes. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in Australian history, astronomy, or the exploration of new lands. Dawes' legacy continues to inspire and influence generations to come, and his contributions to the early settlement of Australia are truly remarkable.

Weight: 594g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783031387739
Edition number: 1st ed. 2023